I noticed a pattern in the readings in class. I found it interesting that it is difficult to study religion or walks of life in isolation from the social/cultural context even though the focus is on the religion itself. Through its followers, religion can have an impact on the society or culture in which it exists. It may even incorporate some of its ideas or values into its own culture. The Rastas developed their own religion in response to the oppressive colonial society in which they lived. In response to oppression, their religion encouraged rebellion against that system. Likewise, Jane Addams beliefs were partially influenced by the dreadful conditions she witnessed in a part of London. Seeing the poverty, which was one of her motives, motivated her to ease unfortunate people's lives by establishing Hull House. Her belief in applying education in the real world also compelled her to start a settlement house. Hull House had social outcomes, which came from her set of beliefs (religion). These examples illustrate the idea that it is hard to explore religions without considering how society influenced or was influenced by religion.
Even Augustine recognized that society had to be taken into account when reading scripture. He provided a frame from which to view religion. For example, passages that seem irrational should be interpreted metaphorically instead because things that seem unusual now may have been considered proper then. Seeing scriptures from this perspective would clarify passages in the Psalms that seem harsh nowadays. Society changes and the interpretation of religions need to adapt to those modifications. This prevents society from clashing with religion. In the distant future, Augustine's ideas about interpretation may be useful in interpreting the religions in the present.
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